Portals: Using GTK+ in a Flatpak

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The time is ripe for new ways to distribute and deploy desktop applications: between snappy, Flatpak, AppImage and others there are quite a few projects in this area.

Sandboxing

Most of these projects involve some notion of sandboxing: isolating the application from the rest of the system.

Snappy does this by setting environment variables like XDG_DATA_DIRS, PATH, etc,  to tell apps where to find their ‘stuff’ and using app-armor to not let them access things they shouldn’t.

Flatpak takes a somewhat different approach: it uses bind mounts and namespaces to construct a separate view of the world for the app in which it can only see what it is supposed to access.

Read more at Goings On