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Don’t Sweat Over AWS Downtime

Last year on August 31st, AWS’ Virginia-based datacenter (AWS US-EAST-1) went down due to a power failure. The back-up generators started failing within an hour or two, which ended up in bad news for many customers who were told by AWS that they have permanently lost their data.

This might be one of the extreme cases, but AWS downtime is not a rarity. According to Michael Bilancieri, SVP Products and Marketing of SIOS Technology, customers with just an average of three instances in EC2 experience downtime at least once a month. With a larger set of systems, that becomes a very significant amount of downtime on a yearly basis.

The reason for this downtime is the fact that many common system impairments and software issues are not covered by cloud vendor service level guarantees or addressed by cloud management tools.

DevOps engineers have to spend most of their precious time keeping their instances up-and-running, instead of investing their time on improving apps that add business value to their users. “The challenge for DevOps engineers is that they don’t know when something’s going to go down, so they have to monitor these systems constantly to see when something does happen and then take action,” said Bilancieri.

Without a strategic data recovery plan, businesses not only risk losing their critical data, they also lose valuable resources on things that don’t add any business value.

AWS tools and services for high availability and data recovery
AWS does have some services and tools that customers can use for data recovery and high availability, but they have their own limitations. Some tools, like CloudWatch, do monitoring whereas other tools do corrective actions. Oftentimes, these require manual intervention, scripting, and maintenance. From a managed service standpoint, there are many vendors out there that provide application monitoring services and system monitoring services.

That’s where SIOS AppKeeper enters the picture. After a successful launch on AWS Japan, SIOS is now bringing its AppKeeper to AWS in the US.

AppKeeper ensures availability of applications and systems running in AWS EC2 environments. It continuously monitors specific services within the operating system and within the application and identify when there are issues. If something goes wrong, AppKeeper takes corrective action, depending on the configuration, to remedy the problem. “What we found is that about 85% of failure scenarios that customers experience are being addressed with AppKeeper,” said Bilancieri.

AppKeeper not only brings SIOS data recovery capabilities to AWS customers, it also allows them to leverage existing services and tools. Vendors can integrate AppKeeper with their own solutions to utilize and take advantage of the capabilities and bring that information into their own product so they can offer services to their end customers.

“They can embed AppKeeper and integrate it with their existing tools, existing dashboards and interfaces and it drives more automation for them to get better results and higher service level agreements to their customers,” said Bilancieri.

The value that AppKeeper brings to AWS is that it automates that entire process of discovery, installation at the point of configuration, monitoring, and corrective action. It takes the onus off of an administrator to set it up, maintain it, and continue to monitor and do any corrective action necessary as time goes on.

Making life easier for DevOps teams

There’s so many things that DevOps teams have to look into and maintain: getting new systems in place, keeping things updated, monitoring for failures, and tracking alerts.

And when something fails, they experience a deluge of alerts coming in at them which they have to identify and investigate if they pose a downtime and whether they have already been remedied or needs to be addressed. AppKeeper takes a whole set of those service alerts from AWS out of their day-to-day monitoring job.

DevOps teams can still monitor all these activities through the AppKeeper console, but they don’t have to respond and react to them. They can configure AppKeeper to actually take action on their behalf. They can put more of their dedicated focus and time on other more critical things while AppKeeper maintains their application availability.

AppKeeper covers a wide range of services and applications. It doesn’t need to directly integrate with applications. It can actually look inside of the operating system of an instance (Windows or Linux running an EC2) and identify the services running there. It monitors both system and application services such as SAP, Sequel, Oracle, PeopleSoft, etc.

If these are running as system-level services, AppKeeper will identify them, monitor them, and ping them to check if they’re active and responsive. If they’re not, it can take action on that.

Some of the capabilities of SIOS AppKeeper include:
· Eliminates manual intervention by monitoring and proactively responding to service outages on AWS EC2 instances.
· Reduces downtime with automatic restarting of EC2 services or rebooting of instances when services become unavailable.
· Reduces costs and meets SLAs with automatic remediation of service outages.
· Fast and easy setup process. It takes only a few minutes and no software to install. Users simply connect to their AWS account and select which instances and services to monitor, and the level of protection they want.

Availability and pricing
AppKeeper is a cloud-based SaaS offering. It’s licensed at $40 per instance per month. Customers can test out a fully functioning version for free on some of their AWS instances.

Red Hat CEO Becomes IBM Chairman

IBM chief executive Ginni Rometty is stepping down in April, the company announced Thursday. Arvind Krishna, noted as a key architect of the company’s Red Hat acquisition, will become CEO upon Rometty’s exit. Rometty will serve as executive chairman through 2020 and then retire. Red Hat’s CEO Jim Whitehurst was named IBM president. Krishna currently serves as the SVP for IBM’s cloud and cognitive software unit. In a prepared statement, Rometty — who has served as CEO of IBM since 2012 — praised Krishna’s track record with IBM and his ability to lead the company through its next era.

Source: ZDnet

Linux 5.6 Is The First Kernel For 32-Bit Systems Ready To Run Past Year 2038

On top of all the spectacular work coming with Linux 5.6, here is another big improvement that went under my radar until today: Linux 5.6 is slated to be the first mainline kernel ready for 32-bit systems to run past the Year 2038!

On 19 January 2038 is the “Year 2038” problem where the Unix timestamp can no longer fit within a signed 32-bit integer. For years the Linux kernel developers have been working to mitigate against this issue also commonly referred to as the “Y2038” problem, but with Linux 5.6 (and potentially back-ported to 5.4/5.5 stable branches) is the first where 32-bit kernels should be ready to go for operating past this threshold.

[Source: Phoronix]

Why the $150 PinePhone is not ready to replace my Android device

The PinePhone–mention that device to any Linux and open source enthusiast, and you’ll see their face light up with possibility. Mention that same device to anyone outside that realm, and you’d be lucky to get a shrug.

For those who don’t know, PINE64 has been working on an open source smartphone that can run nearly any flavor of Linux. But this isn’t just vaporware or a pipe dream–units have begun to ship. The units are called the BraveHeart edition, and they are something special. But special isn’t always a good thing.

[Source: TechRepublic]

Dremio CEO: Open Cloud Data Lake Levels on the Rise

Cloud data warehouses are an improvement from the legacy on-premises versions, but they’re still just data warehouses, according to Tomer Shiran, co-founder and CEO of data lake engine company Dremio. Shiran says the cloud crusades will escalate this year, particularly in the realm of modern open cloud data lakes, as big data adoption continues to explode.

The maturation of the technology stack, in addition to more machine learning frameworks entering the mainstream, has both accelerated cloud data lake adoption and sparked an evolution on two fronts: open cloud data lake storage and proprietary cloud data warehouses. “We believe the former will eclipse the latter,” Shiran said.

[Source: SDxCentral]

Open source email client Thunderbird finds a new home

If you prefer to access your email through a desktop client, then Thunderbird is one of the better choices. However, the future of the open source tool has been a little rocky in recent years after the Mozilla Corporation decided to stop supporting it.

However, there’s a lot of love for Thunderbird out there, and it’s managed to survive, and even grow thanks to user donations. And now the email client has found a new home. Thunderbird’s Philipp Kewisch says: “As of today, the Thunderbird project will be operating from a new wholly owned subsidiary of the Mozilla Foundation, MZLA Technologies Corporation.”

[Source: BetaNews]

Google Makes It Easier To Flash Android Open-Source Project On Phones

Flashing the Android Open-Source Project (AOSP) onto devices is now a lot easier thanks to the Android Flash Tool. Deploying the open-source build of Android onto smartphones/tablets has been a chore with various manual steps involved from the command line, but now the Android Flash Tool makes it easy to flash builds produced via the Android Continuous Integration Dashboard onto supported devices. Android Flash Tool makes it much easier for those wanting to run AOSP builds on hardware.

Interestingly, Android Flash Tool is browser-based. This flashing tool makes use of WebUSB in Google Chrome for being able to flash devices solely via the web browser. Currently supported are recent Google Pixel devices and HiKey reference boards.

[Source: Phoronix]

Kali Linux 2020.1 Now Available for Download

Kali Linux 2020.1 is now live with a long list of improvements, including the highly-anticipated non-root by default that’s supposed to add an extra layer of security by using a standard unprivileged user. Beginning with this release, if you run the live version of Kali, both the default user and password are “kali.” On the other hand, if you install the distro, you are prompted to create a non-root user with administrative privileges.

[Source: Softpedia]

CBS All Access serves ads, but not content, to Linux users

As of this month, the CBS All Access streaming-video platform—home of popular shows including The Late Show with Stephen Colbert and now Star Trek: Picard—stopped working on Linux PCs, regardless of the choice of browser. Ten years ago, this would have been just another day in the life of a Linux user, but it’s a little surprising in 2020. We were originally tipped off to the issue by a few irate readers but quickly found it echoed in multiple threads on Reddit, Stack Exchange, and anywhere else you’d expect to find Linux users congregating.

[Source: Ars Technica]

RCE in OpenSMTPD library impacts BSD and Linux distros

Security researchers have discovered a vulnerability inside a core email-related library used by many BSD and Linux distributions. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2020-7247, impacts OpenSMTPD, an open-source implementation of the server-side SMTP protocol.

The library is normally included with distros that are designed to operate on servers, allowing the server to handle SMTP-related email messages and traffic. The OpenSMTPD library was initially developed for the OpenBSD operating system, but the library was open-sourced, and its “portable version” has also been incorporated into other OSes, such as FreeBSD, NetBSD, and some Linux distros, such as Debian, Fedora, Alpine Linux, and more.

[Source: ZDNet]